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Hernias

Laparoscopic Surgery | Procedures:

What are hernias and how do they form?

A hernia occurs when an internal body part protrudes into an area that it shouldn't. "Inguinal hernia" is the medical term used to describe a groin hernia. A groin hernia develops when the colon pushes through a weak area in the opening between the layers of abdominal muscle in the groin.

An abdominal hernia occurs when the abdominal muscles are weak and internal organs protrude through the abdominal wall. These often appear near sites of previous incisions.

A paraesophageal hernia develops when part of the stomach pushes through an opening in the diaphragm and remains next to the esophagus.

It is possible that there is no apparent cause for a hernia. However, many times acquired hernias can come after heavy lifting, straining when using the restroom, constipation, vigorous exercise, sex or excessive coughing or sneezing. Congenital hernias originate from a weakness in the abdominal wall and is present at birth.

What are some symptoms associated with hernias?

  • a lump in the esophagus, groin or abdominal wall that can either:
    • be pushed back in, or
    • cannot be pushed back in
  • pain or discomfort in the groin or lower belly

Please keep in mind that only a physician can make a diagnosis.

How are hernias treated?

Surgery is the main treatment for hernias, which involves general anesthesia and a small incision in the abdomen if done laparoscopically. Your surgeon will then insert a scope and medical tools into the incision. After moving the colon back into place, your surgeon will suture mesh, usually absorbable, to the area.

How should I prepare for my surgery?

  • If you are a smoker, quit at least 2 weeks before your procedure. It is best to stop smoking 6 to 8 weeks before your surgery if possible.
  • Be sure to inform your doctor about all medications and herbal remedies you are taking. It may be necessary to stop these medications and remedies for a short time before the procedure.
  • Have only a light meal the evening before your procedure. Do not eat or drink, even water, after midnight and the morning before your surgery.
  • You will need to arrange for a ride home and assistance for 1 to 2 days after leaving the hospital. Take time to rest and let your body recuperate.
  • Schedule any lab tests required before your procedure. These tests will make sure you are healthy enough for your surgery.

If you or someone you know is in need of a consultation, please contact our office.